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Tangendorf disc brooch
The Tangendorf disc brooch〔Helms-Museum Inventory number: 63472 (according to Wegewitz 1941)〕 is an Iron Age fibula from the 3rd century AD, which was dug up in 1930 from the sand of a Bronze Age tumulus near Tangendorf, Toppenstedt, Harburg, Lower Saxony, Germany. The front of the elaborately crafted garment fibula is decorated with a rear-facing four-legged animal, probably a dog or a deer. It is one of Harburg's most important finds from the period of the Roman Empire, and is in the permanent exhibition of the Archaeological Museum Hamburg in Harburg, Hamburg.〔Topic Death, Show case no. 32.〕
== Discovery ==
The Tangendorf disc brooch was found in 1930 in a tumulus (at 〔Archaeological Museum Hamburg: Regional File Tangendorf: Gauss–Krüger coordinates: 3571825 5908330.〕) on a parcel of land known as ''ドイツ語:Im schwarzen Dorn'' (in the black dorn), on the outer northwest corner of Tangendorf. While digging off sand from a Bronze Age grave mound in his field, farmer Heinrich Wille found the fibula together with a bronze hair clip (German: ドイツ語:Haarknotenfibel)〔Image of a typical hair clip on Wikimedia Commons: :File:Haarknotenfibel Bahrendorf.jpg〕 and a bronze spear blade.〔 The hair clip and the spear blade were passed to the Helms-Museum; however, the brooch was left with a teacher of the Tangendorf elementary school.〔
In the summer of 1938 the teacher asked Helms-Museum's director Willi Wegewitz to pick up a neolithic stone axe. While handing over the stone axe the brooch was rediscovered in a drawer, among the school's exercise equipment. The teacher was considering disposing of the brooch because he thought it was simply a worthless modern object without any archaeological significance. Wegewitz immediately arranged an excavation of the tumulus. The mound's original diameter of was still clearly visible on the ploughed field and further remnants of a hair clip were discovered. The farmer revealed that he had found the brooch on the edge of the grave mound in the amount of the increased soil in sand; he had not noticed that ''Erdverfärbungen'' (earth discolorations), might indicate a cremation burial.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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